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Q1. Which algorithm heavily influenced the algorithm used by path-vector protocols?
A. Bellman-Ford
B. SPF
C. DUAL
D. Spanning-Tree
E. Adaptive
F. Deflection
Answer: A
Explanation:
A path vector protocol is a computer network routing protocol which maintains the path information that gets updated dynamically. Updates which have looped through the network and returned to the same node are easily detected and discarded. This algorithm is sometimes used in Bellman–Ford routing algorithms to avoid "Count to Infinity" problems.
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_vector_protocol
Q2. DRAG DROP
Drag each GETVPN component on the left to its function on the right.
Answer:
Q3. Which two statements about class maps are true? (Choose two.)
A. As many as eight DSCP values can be included in a match dscp statement.
B. The default parameter on a class map with more than one match command is match-any.
C. The match class command can nest a class map within another class map.
D. A policy map can be used to designate a protocol within a class map.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Answer A.
Router(config-cmap)# match [ip] dscp dscp-value [dscp-value dscp-value dscp-value
dscp-value dscp-value dscp-value dscp-value]
(Optional) Identifies a specific IP differentiated service code point (DSCP) value as a match criterion. Up to eight DSCP values can be included in one match statement.
Answer C.
Router config-cmap)# match class-map class-name (Optional) Specifies the name of a traffic class to be used as a matching criterion (for nesting traffic class [nested class maps] within one another).
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/qos/configuration/guide/fqos_c/qcfmcli2.html
Q4. Which two statements about packet fragmentation on an IPv6 network are true? (Choose two.)
A. The fragment header is 64 bits long.
B. The identification field is 32 bits long.
C. The fragment header is 32 bits long.
D. The identification field is 64 bits long.
E. The MTU must be a minimum of 1280 bytes.
F. The fragment header is 48 bits long.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The fragment header is shown below, being 64 bits total with a 32 bit identification field:
Reference: http://www.openwall.com/presentations/IPv6/img24.html
Q5. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop each description of IPv6 transition technology on the left to the matching IPv6 transition technology category on the right.
Answer:
Q6. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop each SNMP security model and level on the left to the corresponding mode of authentication on the right.
Answer:
Q7. Which option describes how a router responds if LSA throttling is configured and it receives the identical LSA before the interval is set?
A. The LSA is added to the OSPF database and a notification is sent to the sending router to slow down its LSA packet updates.
B. The LSA is added to the OSPF database.
C. The LSA is ignored.
D. The LSA is ignored and a notification is sent to the sending router to slow down its LSA packet updates.
Answer: C
Explanation:
How OSPF LSA Throttling Works
The timers throttle lsa all command controls the generation (sending) of LSAs. The first LSA is always generated immediately upon an OSPF topology change, and the next LSA generated is controlled by the minimum start interval. The subsequent LSAs generated for the same LSA are rate-limited until the maximum interval is reached. The "same LSA" is defined as an LSA instance that contains the same LSA ID number, LSA type, and advertising router ID.
The timers LSA arrival command controls the minimum interval for accepting the same LSA. If an instance of the same LSA arrives sooner than the interval that is set, the LSA is dropped. It is recommended that the arrival interval be less than or equal to the hold-time interval of the timers throttle lsa all command.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_0s/feature/guide/fsolsath.html
Q8. Refer to the exhibit.
Which three statements about the output are true? (Choose three.)
A. An mrouter port can be learned by receiving a PIM hello packet from a multicast router.
B. This switch is configured as a multicast router.
C. Gi2/0/1 is a trunk link that connects to a multicast router.
D. An mrouter port is learned when a multicast data stream is received on that port from a multicast router.
E. This switch is not configured as a multicast router. It is configured only for IGMP snooping.
F. IGMP reports are received only on Gi2/0/1 and are never transmitted out Gi2/0/1 for VLANs 10 and 20.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
In this example, the switch has been configured as a multicast router since IGMP snooping has been enabled. All mrouters can learn about other mrouters by receiving a PIM hello packet from another multicast router. Also, since two different VLANs are being used by the same port of gi 2/0/1, it must be a trunk link that connects to another multicast router.
Q9. Which statement about LISP encapsulation in an EIGRP OTP implementation is true?
A. OTP uses LISP encapsulation for dynamic multipoint tunneling.
B. OTP maintains the LISP control plane.
C. OTP uses LISP encapsulation to obtain routes from neighbors.
D. LISP learns the next hop.
Answer: A
Q10. What is the main component of Unified MPLS?
A. Multiple IGPs in the network are used, where the loopback IP addresses of the PE routers are aggregated on the area border routers.
B. Confederations are used to provide scalability.
C. The loopback prefixes from one IGP area are redistributed into BGP without changing the next hop.
D. The ABR is a BGP route reflector and sets next-hop to self for all reflected routes.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Since the core and aggregation parts of the network are integrated and end-to-end LSPs are provided, the Unified MPLS solution is also referred to as "Seamless MPLS." New technologies or protocols are not used here, only MPLS, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), IGP, and BGP. Since you do not want to distribute the loopback prefixes of the PE routers from one part of the network into another part, you need to carry the prefixes in BGP. The Internal Border Gateway Protocol (iBGP) is used in one network, so the next hop address of the prefixes is the loopback prefixes of the PE routers, which is not known by the IGP in the other parts of the network. This means that the next hop address cannot be used to recurse to an IGP prefix. The trick is to make the ABR routers Route Reflectors (RR) and set the next hop to self, even for the reflected iBGP prefixes. In order for this to work, a new knob is needed.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/multiprotocol-label-switching-mpls/mpls/116127-configure-technology-00.html